face="Times New Roman Star"1 to think, contemplate, worry 2 to miss 3 intelligence 4 thought, worry 5 to read 6 to remember 7 mourning, sad remembrance
face="Times New Roman Star"saq- 1, saqys? 4 (OUygh.)
face="Times New Roman Star"saq-, sag|yn- 1, saqys? 4 (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|y 7
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|y 4, sag|yn- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- (Буд.) 2, sag|y (Pav. C.) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"so|g|in- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"seg|in- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sa:Gyn- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s?og|ъs? 4
face="Times New Roman Star"a:x- 5, ag|yn- 2, 6
face="Times New Roman Star"a:k- 5, agyn- 2, 6
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2, 6, sag|ys? 3
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"hag|yn- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"Мудрак 113-114, VEWT 395, EDT 813, Федотов 2, 464, Stachowski 28, 41 (confused with *sa.k-, from which it is often really hard to distinguish), ЭСТЯ 7. Voicing of medial -k- is regular after a long vowel (but it is somewhat strange in MK's text - note also its absence in saqys?).
face="Times New Roman Star"1 sound 2 to talk 3 to grumble
face="Times New Roman Star"1 звук 2 говорить 3 ворчать
face="Times New Roman Star"[tynma 'do not speak' (MK - Oghuz.)]
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn- 2, Osm. tyn-, dyn- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tyn-syz 'wordless'
face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tyn- 2 (Houts.)
face="Times New Roman Star"din- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"t@mel- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"c?@n- 2, c?@m-s@r 'wordless'
face="Times New Roman Star"tin|ij- 'to produce loud thumping sounds'
face="Times New Roman Star"din|mi 'rumble, thunder'
face="Times New Roman Star"Мудрак Дисс. 86, EDT 514. Clauson regards the Oghuz verb as a metaphor from tyn- 'breathe', which is hardly the case (although some contaminations with this root, as well as with *Tim- 'silent', were possible).
face="Times New Roman Star"1 a gift of food to someone who comes to stack the crop after the fields are clear 2 harvest tax in favour of the poor or the clergy 3 debt
face="Times New Roman Star"1 пищевой подарок тому, кто приходит складывать хлеб в скирды после того, как поля убраны 2 отчисление с урожая в пользу бедных или духовенства 3 долг
face="Times New Roman Star"kevs?en| (MK; spelled kfsn|) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"kapsan 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ka"psa"n 2
face="Times New Roman Star"kivz/en 3
face="Times New Roman Star"kepsen, kesmen 1
face="Times New Roman Star"kewsen 1
face="Times New Roman Star"Мудрак Дисс.. 89, EDT 585, 691, Федотов 1, 290-291. Turk. > Pers. kafsan 'harvest tax for the clergy and administration'; most modern forms may in fact have been borrowed back < Pers., but the Chuv. form can hardly be separated from the one attested in MK. The theory of its being borrowed from Mong. ko"lu"su"n (see Ro/na-Tas 1988) can be hardly justified. However, Hung. ko"lczo"n, indeed, has most probably a Mong. source and is not related to the words above.
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sing 2 to make noise 3 noise
face="Times New Roman Star"1 веселиться 2 шум
face="Times New Roman Star"jo|jla- 'наслаждаться, веселиться'
face="Times New Roman Star"jajna- 'веселиться, резвиться'
face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 2 129 **AD. Лучше выкинуть. Наслаждаться - обычная производность от проводить лето (на яйлау - там прохладно и мух мало, часто развивает эту сем-ку), шум - см. 600.
face="Times New Roman Star"gec?emz?|ek 'ластовень острый', gec?igec?i 'пастушья сумка'.
face="Times New Roman Star"kъc?kъ 'catkins, aglets, flower buds' ( > Mari kic?ke 'willow buds'?)
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"k 'catkins, aglets, flower buds'
face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 1, 264. Not quite secure, since the root is (folk-etymologically?) contaminated either with gec?e 'goat' or with *gu":c?u"k 'puppy'.
face="Times New Roman Star"not (prohibitive particle)
face="Times New Roman Star"не (запретительная частица)
face="Times New Roman Star"an
face="Times New Roman Star"Егоров 26-27, Федотов 1, 43-45. An isolated Chuv. form, but probably archaic (cf. the external evidence). Cf. also Karakh. (MK Oghuz) an| 'an exclamation meaning "no"' (see EDT 165) - but it is a hapax, occurs only within a reduplication an|an|, does not regularly correspond to Chuv. an and may be just onomatopoeic.
face="Times New Roman Star"1 handful 2 pinch(ful) 3 barb of the fish-fork hook
face="Times New Roman Star"1 горсть, пригоршня 2 щепотка 3 бородка, зазубрина крючка остроги
face="Times New Roman Star"atym 2, atky 'weft; wooden fork; strap on footwear, scarf'
face="Times New Roman Star"atqyry (dial.) 'cross-beam'
face="Times New Roman Star"o|tim 2
face="Times New Roman Star"atGy 'cross-bar', atym 2
face="Times New Roman Star"atym 2
face="Times New Roman Star"atqaq 3
face="Times New Roman Star"ydam 'armful'
face="Times New Roman Star"adym 1, atqaq 3, atpaq 'hanger for horse harness', atpaq-ta-l- 'to hitch on to smth.', atpan|na- 'grasp (of a child)'
face="Times New Roman Star"atym 2
face="Times New Roman Star"Егоров 344, Мудрак Дисс. 85, VEWT 31. If we exclude obvious loans from Mong. adqu-, all the other forms clearly fall into two types. 1) PT *a.tym 'handful, pinchful' 2) PT *Atky- 'smth. hitched, clutching, clinging'. The latter (Tuva atkak) is linked in EDT 47 with OUygh. atqaq 'vikalpa'. There is a number of OUygh. Buddhist terms that can be derived from a stem meaning 'grasp, hitch': atqaq '1) vikalpa, attachment to the material world (whence borrowed in Mong. atqag| 'illusion, prejudice'), 2) vis.aya, 'idea, notion, subject', atqaq-lyg| 'appertaining to smth.', atqa-n- 'be connected, clinging to (the material world)', atqa-nc?-syz 'devoid of sense perceptions', atqang|u 'vis.aya', atqang|u-lug| 'correlated' (cf. (alquqa) atqang|ulug| tutz?|aqlyg| 'correlated (with everything) (and) grasping (everything)'), see ДТС 68, EDT 47. This all seems to indicate a primary root *a.t- meaning both 'to cling, hitch on to smth., grasp' and 'a grasp, handful' (also 'armful' if we take into account the Chuv. meaning). Note that in Siberian languages this root (*a.t-ka-k) is additionally confused with the local word for 'gills' - which has a quite separate Altaic origin (see under *p`a/ta\(kV) 'fish fin').
